What Is A SERP? The Meaning Of SERPs In SEO

A graphic of a hand using a tablet, searching for a keyword on Google, with the words "What Is A SERP" next to it

By Melissa Ng   |   Last Updated 17 May 2024

Introduction To Search Results

Have you ever wondered how Google decides which websites to show when you search for something?

In this guide, we’ll explain how search engine results pages (SERPs) work, what types of results you can see, and how to improve your website’s visibility.

Let’s dive in and make sense of SERPs in plain, simple terms.

What Is A SERP?

A SERP, or Search Engine Results Page, is the page you see after you enter a search query on a search engine like Google. This page lists the results that the search engine thinks are most relevant to your query.

SERPs are important because they determine what information you see and in what order.

Each SERP is unique, even if you search for the same thing multiple times, because search engines personalise results based on factors like your location and search history.

How SERPs Work

When you type a query into a search engine, it uses complex algorithms to scan and rank billions of web pages.

The search engine looks for pages that match your keywords and then sorts them by relevance. It considers many factors, like how often the keywords appear on the page, the quality of the content, and how many other websites link to it.

This process happens in a fraction of a second to give you the best possible results for your search.

Types Of Results On A SERP

Google search results page showing paid and organic results for the keyword Airbnb
An example of paid and organic results on a Google search results page for Airbnb

SERPs show different types of results depending on what you’re searching for. The two main types are organic results and paid results.

Organic Results

Organic results are the web pages that appear because they’re relevant to your search query. These results are not paid for, and search engines rank them based on their relevance and quality.

Paid Results

Paid results are advertisements that businesses pay to have shown at the top or bottom of the SERP. These results are labelled as ads and are usually related to the search query, but their placement is determined by the amount the advertiser bids for the keyword.

Common SERP Features

SERPs can include various features that provide different types of information quickly.

Featured Snippets

Google search results page displaying featured snippets for the query what is a featured snippet
Google search results showing featured snippets for the query what is a featured snippet

Featured snippets are short pieces of information that appear at the top of the SERP to quickly answer a query. They are pulled from web pages and can include lists, definitions, or steps.

Knowledge Graphs

Google search results page with a knowledge graph for Airbnb on the right side
A Google search results page featuring a knowledge graph for Airbnb

Knowledge graphs appear as boxes with information on the right side of the SERP. They provide a quick overview of a topic, such as a person, place, or thing, often pulled from reliable sources like Wikipedia.

Local Packs

Google search results page showing local pack results for the query kayaking in Sydney
Google search results displaying local pack results for kayaking in Sydney

Local packs show up when you search for local businesses or services. They include a map and a list of businesses with their addresses, phone numbers, and ratings.

Image Packs

Google search results page with an image pack for the query Sydney Harbour Bridge photos
Google search results showing an image pack for Sydney Harbour Bridge photos

Image packs are collections of images related to your search query. They appear at the top or middle of the SERP and can lead you to more images or related web pages.

Video Results

Google search results page showing video results for the query cook eggs benedict
Google search results displaying video results for the query cook eggs benedict

Video results appear as a row of videos related to your query. They often come from YouTube and are displayed prominently on the SERP.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Google search results page showing People Also Ask section for the query best electric car
Google search results displaying the People Also Ask section for the query best electric car

The PAA feature shows a list of questions related to your search query. When you click on a question, it expands to show a brief answer and a link to the source.

X/Twitter Results

Google search results page showing Twitter results for the query vivid sydney
Google search results displaying Twitter results for the query vivid sydney

X/Twitter results show recent tweets related to your search. They are useful for real-time information and updates on current events.

Top Stories

Google search results page showing Top Stories for the query furiosa
Google search results displaying Top Stories for the query furiosa

Top stories feature links to news articles related to your query. They are usually from reputable news sources and appear at the top of the SERP.

Shopping Results

Google search results page showing shopping results for the query reusable coffee cup
Google search results displaying shopping results for the query reusable coffee cup

Shopping results display products related to your search. They include images, prices, and links to the stores where you can buy them.

Factors Affecting SERP Rankings

  • Several factors affect how search engines rank pages on a SERP. These include:
  • The quality and relevance of the content,
  • The number of backlinks from other websites,
  • The use of relevant keywords, and
  • The overall user experience of the site.

Search engines also consider the site’s loading speed, mobile-friendliness, and security features like SSL certificates.

SEO Best Practices For SERPs

To improve your website’s visibility on SERPs, follow these SEO best practices:

  • Create Quality Content: Write informative, relevant content that answers users’ questions.
  • Use Keywords Wisely: Include relevant keywords naturally in your content, titles, and meta descriptions.
  • Improve User Experience: Ensure your site loads quickly, is easy to navigate, and works well on mobile devices.
  • Build Backlinks: Get other reputable sites to link to your content.
  • Optimise Technical SEO: Use clean code, create an XML sitemap, and make sure your site is secure with SSL.

Final Words

Understanding SERPs is crucial for improving your website’s visibility and attracting more visitors.

By knowing how SERPs work, the types of results they show, and the factors that affect rankings, you can optimise your site to perform better.

Use the best practices outlined here to boost your SEO efforts and achieve higher rankings on search engine results pages.

Melissa Ng, the Business Development & Operations Manager at AppSalon, is a versatile professional with a wealth of experience across fintech, startups, content creation, SEO, marketing, product management, and QA.

Melissa's career journey is highlighted by her seven-year tenure at Credit Savvy, a fintech startup under Commonwealth Bank. Here, she wore various hats, including product manager, content manager, operations manager, lead QA, and account manager. Her contributions led to the remarkable achievement of growing the user base from zero to over one million Australian members, in just over 5 years.

Beyond her professional achievements, Melissa embraces adventure, with interests ranging from hiking, pilates, and baking to knitting. Surprisingly, she even finds relaxation in cleaning.

Melissa Ng is a seasoned expert in the realm of digital business. With both extensive experience and commitment to excellence, Melissa endevours so that every single client receives the best possible outcome.

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